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About the author
Natasha Kassam
Natasha Kassam was Director of the Lowy Institute's Public Opinion and Foreign Policy Program from 2019 to 2022, directing the annual Lowy Institute Poll and researching China’s politics, Taiwan, and Australia-China relations.
As thousands of Australians continue to seek repatriation during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of Australians appear to support the federal government’s current approach.[1] Six in ten Australians (59%) say that the federal government has done about the right amount to bring Australians home from overseas. A third of Australians (33%) say that the federal government has not done enough, while 7% say the government has done too much.
Australians hold mixed views over the question of Australia’s closed borders. A travel ban has been in place since March 2020, and Australians are not able to leave the country without a special exemption from the Department of Home Affairs.
Four in ten Australians (41%) agree with the current policy that ‘only Australians granted special exemptions should be allowed to leave’. The same number (40%) say ‘Australians who have been vaccinated should be free to leave’. One in five Australians (18%) say that ‘all Australians should be free to leave’. Older Australians aged 60 and above are more likely to say that once vaccinated they should be able to leave the country, with 50% agreeing with this approach. By contrast, only 36% of Australians aged 18-59 say that vaccinated Australians should be free to leave now.
Australians continue to be extremely confident in Australia’s handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, ranking Australia well ahead of five other countries included in this year’s survey, including China, the United States, United Kingdom, Taiwan and India.
Almost all Australian adults (95%) say that Australia has handled COVID-19 ‘very well’ or ‘fairly well’ so far. The proportion that say Australia has handled COVID-19 very well has jumped from 43% in 2020 to 65% in 2021.
Despite the tensions in the Australia-China relationship, Australian views of China’s handling of COVID-19 have improved over the past year. However, fewer than half (45%) say China has handled COVID-19 fairly or very well, an increase of 14 points from 2020.
Asked about Taiwan’s handling of the virus, two-thirds (66%) say that Taiwan has handled COVID-19 well. Taiwan ranks third in the world for its handling of the pandemic based on the Lowy Institute’s most recent COVID Performance Index.
The majority of Australians say that India has not handled COVID-19 well so far, even though fieldwork for this polling was conducted prior to the dramatic increase in COVID-19 cases in India in April 2021. Only a quarter of Australians (27%) say India has handled COVID-19 very or fairly well.
Despite strong progress in UK and American vaccine rollouts, Australian views of the United Kingdom and the United States’ handling of the COVID-19 pandemic have worsened from a low base. One in five Australians (19%) say the United Kingdom has handled COVID-19 very or fairly well, an 11-point drop from 2020.
As in 2020, the United States sits at the bottom of this list of six countries. No Australians (0%) say that the United States has handled COVID-19 very well. Only 7% of Australians say the United States has handled the pandemic fairly well. Nine in ten Australians (92%) say that the United States has handled COVID-19 very or fairly badly.
While many have been wary of Australia investing in foreign aid in the past, the vast majority in 2021 (83%) say that Australia should help Pacific Islands countries to pay for COVID-19 vaccines. Over the course of the past six months, the Australian government has pledged over $800 million in funding for vaccines in Pacific Island and Southeast Asian countries.
A strong majority (60%) also say that Australia should help Southeast Asian countries to pay for COVID-19 vaccines. Younger Australians are more likely to support vaccine assistance for Southeast Asian countries than older Australians, with seven in ten 18-29-year-olds (70%) saying that Australia should fund vaccines for Southeast Asia, compared to 56% of Australians over 30. More than 80% across all age groups polled say that Australia should fund vaccines for Pacific island countries.
COVIDpoll 2021 is an early release of select results from the 2021 Lowy Institute Poll. The Lowy Institute Poll reports the results of a nationally representative online and telephone survey conducted by the Social Research Centre (SRC) between 15 and 29 March 2021, with a sample size of 2222 Australian adults. The order of questions in the survey was different from the order presented in this report.
The survey was conducted by the SRC, using the Life in Australia™ panel — currently the only probability-based online panel in Australia. Members of the panel were randomly recruited via their landline or mobile (rather than being self-selected volunteers) and agreed to provide their contact details to take part in surveys on a regular basis. SRC uses a mixed-mode approach for the panel, including online surveys (95% of respondents) and computer-assisted telephone interviewing (5% of respondents) to provide coverage of the offline population (households without internet access).
On a simple random sample of 2222 responses, the margin of error is approximately 2.1%. Where a complex sample is used, the ‘design effect’ measures the additional variance in comparison with a simple random sample. The design effect for this survey is estimated at 1.97. A completion rate of 83.8% was achieved. Unlike other commercial online panels in Australia, the probability basis of the Life in Australia sampling method means results are generalisable to the national population and sampling errors and confidence intervals can be calculated.
For more information on the Lowy Institute Poll and methodology, go to https://lowyinstitutepoll.lowyinstitute.org/. The full results of the Lowy Institute Poll will be released in June 2021.
Please note that totals may not add to 100% due to rounding.
| Too much | About the right amount | Not enough | Don’t know |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7% | 59% | 33% | 1% |
| Only Australians granted special exemptions should be allowed to leave | 41% |
|---|---|
| Australians who have been vaccinated should be free to leave | 40% |
| All Australians should be free to leave | 18% |
| Don’t know | 1% |
| Country | Year | Very well | Fairly well | Total: very well and fairly well | Fairly badly | Very badly | Don’t know/no view |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2020 | 43% | 50% | 93% | 6% | 1% | 0% |
| 2021 | 65% | 30% |
| 95% |
| 4% |
| 1% |
| 0% |
| Taiwan | 2021 | 23% | 43% | 66% | 20% | 5% | 9% |
| China | 2020 | 6% | 25% | 31% | 25% | 44% | 1% |
| 2021 | 12% | 33% | 45% | 22% | 30% | 3% |
| UnitedKingdom | 2020 | 3% | 27% | 30% | 49% | 21% | 1% |
| 2021 | 1% | 18% | 19% | 49% | 31% | 1% |
| India | 2021 | 2% | 25% | 27% | 47% | 21% | 5% |
| UnitedStates | 2020 | 2% | 8% | 10% | 27% | 63% | 0% |
| 2021 | 0% | 7% | 7% | 24% | 68% | 0% |
| In favour | Against | Don’t know | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia helping Pacific Island countries to pay for COVID-19 vaccines | 83% | 16% | 1% |
| Australia helping Southeast Asian countries to pay for COVID-19 vaccines | 60% | 38% | 2% |
